In
Latin and
English grammar, the gerund is a
non-finite verb form that can function as a noun. The English gerund ends in -ing (as in I enjoy playing basketball); the same verb form also serves as the English
present participle (which has an adjectival or adverbial function), and as a pure
verbal noun. The gerund is the form that names the action of the verb (for instance, playing is the action of "to play"). In some cases a noun ending in -ing sometimes serves as a gerund (as in I like building / I like building things, I like painting / I like painting pictures, and I like writing / I like writing novels), while at other times serving as a non-gerund indicating the product resulting from an action (as in I work in that building, That is a good painting, and Her writing is good). The latter case can often be distinguished by the presence of a
determiner before the noun, such as that, a, or her in these examples.
In relation to other languages, the term gerund may be applied
to a form which has noun-like uses like the Latin and English gerunds,
or in some cases to various other non-finite verb forms, such as
adverbial participles.
Gerund comes from the Latin gerundium, which itself derives from the
gerundive of the Latin verb gero, namely gerundus, meaning "(which is) to be carried out".
example :
- Gerunds
as subject
- Gerunds
as object
- Gerunds
as subjective complement
- Gerunds
as object of preposition
- Gerunds
after word “NO”
- Gerunds
after possessive adjective
- Gerunds
after certain verbs
- Gerunds
as appositive
Gerunds as subject
Reading is not my
hobby.
Swimming is better
than running.
Hiking can be very strenuous.
Gerunds as object
I like reading.
She goes swimming
every morning.
Their favorite sport is running.
Gerunds as Subjective
Complement
Her favorite sport is swimming.
Gerunds
as object of preposition
example :
I will wash the dishes after
eating.
You cannot be rich man without
working.
Gerunds after “NO”
No Smoking!
No parking in this
area!
Thanks for your coming.
source :
http://belajarbahasainggrisonlinegratis.blogspot.com/2012/06/gerunds.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund